What is this “cemre” phenomenon that puzzles our minds every year towards the end of winter? Questions like “Has it fallen yet? Did it fall into the air or water first?” are common. We decided to explore this topic from multiple perspectives.
First, let’s understand the meaning of “cemre.” The word is of Arabic origin, meaning fire, ember, heat, or a glowing piece of burning coal. It is also a popular girl’s name in Turkish culture.
What is Cemre Falling?
Cemre falling is an ancient belief rooted in Turkish culture and extending from Central Asia to Anatolia. Scientifically, it is associated with the increase in temperatures due to the changing angle of sunlight hitting the Earth.
Traditionally, cemre is believed to fall first into the air, then into the water, and finally into the soil. The first cemre is expected to fall into the air on February 19-20, the second into the water on February 26-27, and the third into the soil on March 5-6. Each cemre is believed to occur seven days apart.
Scientific Perspective on Cemre Falling
Each cemre is known to coincide with a noticeable rise in temperature. Scientifically, this phenomenon is linked to the Earth’s axial tilt and the gradual increase in the sun’s rays hitting the northern hemisphere. From late February, seasonal transitions cause atmospheric temperature changes. Factors like the weakening of high-pressure systems, warming trends, and the arrival of spring contribute to the process known as cemre falling.
Although culturally described as a sudden event, cemre falling is actually a gradual increase in temperature. Meteorologically, it signifies the transition towards spring. However, there is no actual physical event of heat falling into air, water, or soil.
Is There a Religious Aspect to Cemre Falling?
Cemre falling is primarily a cultural belief stemming from Turkish and Central Asian traditions, marking seasonal changes. While it does not hold a specific place in Islam or other major religions, it is celebrated as a herald of spring within folklore and cultural narratives.
Cemre Falling in Turkish-Islamic Culture
In ancient Turkish beliefs, elements like air, water, and soil were considered sacred. The sequence of cemre falling into these elements aligns with the traditional philosophy of living in harmony with nature. After the adoption of Islam, this cultural belief blended with religious interpretations, symbolizing blessings and the onset of spring. During the Ottoman era, notable scholars like Hacı Bektaş-ı Veli and Mevlana referenced seasonal transitions as reflections of divine wisdom.
The Effects of Cemre Falling
First Cemre (Falls into Air – February 19-20)
- A noticeable increase in atmospheric temperature.
- Rising temperatures in the lower layers of the atmosphere.
- Clearer distinctions between day and night temperatures.
Second Cemre (Falls into Water – February 26-27)
- Gradual warming of bodies of water.
- Accelerated melting of frozen lakes and rivers.
- The decrease in snow and rain, marking the onset of early spring showers.
Third Cemre (Falls into Soil – March 5-6)
- Soil begins to warm due to the combined effects of air and water.
- Visible revival in plant life and loosening of the soil.
- Marks the start of the sowing season for farmers and agricultural communities.
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